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Hyperpigmentation is a skin condition characterized by uneven pigmentation of certain areas of the skin in comparison to the surrounding skin.
These dark spots can occur in certain parts of the body or in some cases over larger areas of skin. These can be of different colors such as light brown, dark brown, black or gray.
Some common types of hyperpigmentation are:
Anyone can experience hyperpigmentation, regardless of age, gender or ethnicity.
A substance known as 'melanin,' which is produced by the skin cells, gives skin its color. These skin cells, upon being damaged or unhealthy, can generate excessive melanin, causing the melanin to accumulate and making the impacted area look darker than the other areas of the body.
The conditions that can lead to hyperpigmentation are as follows:
Hyperpigmentation doesn't cause any symptoms beyond dark spots. You need to get medically evaluated in case you are noticing any other symptoms.
The dermatologist will take the following steps to establish if you have Hyperpigmentation:
Investigating the root cause:
Treatment of hyperpigmentation begins with determining the root cause of the problem. The root cause can be anything from sun exposure, hormonal imbalances, inflammation, and medication, among others. Addressing the root cause will help manage the overproduction of the excess melanin and hence reduce the chances of getting darker skin. It will depend on the cause and type of skin; the dermatologist will recommend the most suitable treatment to fix the skin tone.
Correcting the deficiencies:
The dermatologist will recommend you appropriate foods and supplements, depending on the deficiency leading to hyperpigmentation.
In particular, vitamin B12 leads to skin darkening, especially over knuckles, fingers and other areas. If a deficiency is confirmed to be contributing to the problem, it needs to be addressed through proper supplements instead of solely using skin-lightening products. Addressing the root cause is essential to prevent hyperpigmentation from occurring again.
Religiously following skin care routine:
Dermatologis advise using serums for mild pigmentation issues. These agents, applied to the skin, work by limiting the production of melanin, evening out skin tone.
Some of the commonly recommended ingredients in these serums are:
Dermatologists use technologies to safely and effectively lessen melanin overproduction and bring about an even skin tone.
Below are the most commonly prescribed dermatology practices:
Microneedling: Minimally invasive treatment that creates controlled micro-channels in the skin to stimulate collagen and improve pigmentation, uneven texture, acne marks and overall skin quality.
Chemical peels: Skin treatment procedure in which a chemical solution is applied in a controlled manner to remove the top layers of the skin and allow for it to grow back smoother. Chemical peels are used for improving discoloured skin, wrinkles and scars on the facial area.
Cosmelan: A targeted skin treatment that has been especially formulated to target overactive melanin production. It combines an in-clinic treatment with a prescribed home-care regimen to help manage melasma and stubborn pigmentation. Results depend heavily on consistent home care and sun protection.
Pico Laser: It is an advanced skin treatment that uses ultra-short pulses of light - measured in trillionths of a second - to target pigmentation and stimulate collagen. It is deployed for selected cases of pigmentation, sun spots, uneven skin tone and certain acne marks.
PDRN (Polydeoxyribonucleotide): a bioactive mixture of DNA fragments, which is typically extracted from plant-based vegan sources, is used in regenerative medicine and aesthetic skincare. It enhances hydration, texture, elasticity, and overall skin quality, giving the skin a healthier, more refreshed appearance.
There exist certain circumstances wherein our skin overproduces melanin, which can further lead up to creating spots that appear to be darker than the overall skin. Hyperpigmentation can take a toll on your self-confidence, but treat it, and don't let it take charge of your life. Lifestyle changes and treatments are of enormous help. Avoiding sun damage is one of the best ways to prevent and reduce hyperpigmentation.
Important:
You should give utmost priority to wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every single day, even when it is cloudy or you are staying indoors.
Olive Aesthetics is the perfect place for you to begin the journey towards healthy, balanced and radiant skin.
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